Why Teaching Correct Letter Formation Early Boosts Reading Skills

Mother and child learning writing

When your little one picks up a pencil for the first time, it’s a big moment! Teaching children how to form letters correctly from the start has lasting benefits, not only for writing but for reading as well. Here’s why those first pencil strokes are so important and how they can be taught in a fun and effective way.

Writing to Read: How Encoding Enhances Decoding

Alphabet letter fomation A to Z

Did you know that writing (or encoding) helps children become stronger readers? Writing letters by hand makes it easier for children to recognize them when reading (decoding). Associating each letter with a keyword can make learning even more powerful. For instance, while practicing the letter ‘A,’ saying “apple” helps children connect the letter with its sound, reinforcing both writing and reading skills.

Why Correct Letter Formation Matters

Teaching children the correct formation—from top to bottom and left to right—makes writing smoother and less tiring. It also makes their handwriting more legible. If children learn to form letters properly from the start, they avoid the frustration of unlearning incorrect habits later. This foundation sets them up for future success as they move on to writing sentences and paragraphs with ease.

Join Our Learning Community Download a Free Alphabet Letter Formation A-Z booklet HERE

Child learning to form letters

The Importance of Posture and Pencil Grip

Good posture and proper pencil grip greatly influence children’s writing comfort and control. Sitting up straight with feet flat on the floor, using a short pencil, holding the paper with their non-dominant hand, and holding the pencil correctly (with thumb and index finger) helps them focus better and keeps their muscles from getting too tired. When children start with a proper grip, they’re more likely to write smoothly and comfortably for longer periods.

The “Start Dots” Trick

One fun and easy way to help children remember where to begin is using “start dots.” Placing a dot at the starting point of each letter gives kids a helpful reminder of where to begin and how to move through each stroke. This builds confidence and makes letter formation less intimidating.

Making Learning Fun

Encourage your child to produce the sound for each letter as they write, saying the letter name, the keyword, and the letter sound (like “B, ball, ‘b’”) to connect their writing with their reading. This way, they learn through touch and sound—a great combination for little learners.


Join Our Learning Community Download a Free Alphabet Letter Formation A-Z booklet HERE

In Summary

Teaching correct letter formation early supports both writing and reading. With simple techniques like “start dots” and a focus on posture and grip, learning to write can be an enjoyable and effective process. So, when your child picks up a pencil, remember these simple steps to set them on a path to literacy success.


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Author Holly DiBella McCarthy

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